The Story Behind Teacher's Day

On the occasion of teachers day i would like to post something about Dr.Sarvepalli RadhaKrishna. He was born on sept 5, 1888 to Sarvepalli VeeraSwami and Sitamma, in a poor telugu niyogi-bramhin family at Tiruttani. He had his school education at Tiruttani and Tirupati (it is also said that he used to travel on his foot for schooling and got scholarships for education); college education at Vellore and Chennai.He graduated from there in 1906 with a Master's degree in Philosophy.Radhakrishnan wrote his thesis for the M.A. degree on "The Ethics of the Vedanta and its Metaphysical Presuppositions",which was published when he was only 20.Being a financially constrained student at the time, when a cousin/Friend, after graduating from the same college, passed on his textbooks in philosophy to Radhakrishnan, it automatically decided his academic course.
He married SivaKamaSundari when he was 16 and they had 6 children(5daughters and a son, Sarvepalli Gopal).They had successful companionship for more than 50 years,till her death.

CAREER

In April 1909,Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was appointed to the Department of Philosophy at the Madras Presidency College. Thereafter, in 1918, Radhakrishnan was selected as Professor of Philosophy by the University of Mysore. In 1921 he was appointed as a professor in philosophy to occupy the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta. Radhakrishnan represented the University of Calcutta at the Congress of the Universities of the British Empire in June 1926 and the International Congress of Philosophy at Harvard University in September 1926. Another important academic event during this period was the invitation to deliver the Hibbert Lecture on the ideals of life which he delivered at Harris Manchester College, Oxford in 1929 and which was subsequently published in book form as "An Idealist View of Life". In 1929 Radhakrishnan was invited to take the post vacated by Principal J. Estlin Carpenter at Harris Manchester College. This gave him the opportunity to lecture to the students of the University of Oxford on Comparative Religion. For his services to education he was knighted by George V in the June 1931 Birthday Honours, and formally invested with his honour by the Governor-General of India, the Earl of Willingdon, in April 1932.

However, he ceased to use the title after Indian independence, preferring instead his academic title of 'Doctor'.He was having a title called sir also . He was the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University from 1931 to 1936. In 1936 Radhakrishnan was named Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford, and was elected a Fellow of All Souls College. In 1939 Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya invited him to succeed him as the Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). He served as its Vice-Chancellor till January 1948. When India became independent in 1947, Radhakrishnan represented India at UNESCO (1946–52) and was later Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union, from 1949 to 1952. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly of India. Along with Ghanshyam Das Birla and some other social workers in the pre-independence era, Radhakrishnan formed the Krishnarpan Charity Trust.Among the many other honours he received were the Bharat Ratna (1954) and The Order of Merit (1963).

 POLITICS:

Radhakrishnan was elected as the third Vice President of India in 1952. He was elected as the second President of India (1962–1967). When he became President, some of his students and friends requested him to allow them to celebrate his birthday, 5 September. He replied, "Instead of celebrating my birthday, it would be my proud privilege if 5 September is observed as Teachers' Day."
His birthday has since been celebrated as Teachers' Day in India